What waters in the State of Mississippi are open to public fishing?
State Agency-Owned Public Fishing Lakes | Pat Harrison Waterway District | Pearl River Valley Water Supply District | Federal Agency-Owned Public Fishing Lakes | Rivers and Streams
There are several federal and state agencies that own, manage and maintain lakes and recreational facilities that are open to the public for use. People frequently believe all these are owned by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks (MDWFP). This is not so, but the MDWFP does assess and manage the fish populations and set fishing regulations on waters it does not own but which are open to the public for fishing, boating and other recreational uses. An example of such a water body would be the federally-owned flood control reservoirs and the navigation pools along the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.
State Agency-Owned Public Fishing Lakes
The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks owns, manages and operates 24 State Fishing Lakes (totaling 6,044 water acres) and 20 State Parks (3,136 water acres) on 18 different State Parks. These are listed in the annual Outdoor Digest of Hunting and Fishing Regulations. You can get a copy of this where ever you purchase a hunting or fishing license. These locations are also listed on our website. Fees are charged for various uses.
The MDWFP also assists communities with the fisheries management of urban waters for public use in our Community Assistance Program. There are 8 small water bodies covering 42 acres in Olive Branch, Tupelo, Oxford, Carthage, Clarksdale, Walnut Grove, Brookhaven, Hattiesburg and Poplarville. If your city or county owns a public water body and local officials want technical assistance on managing it for public fishing, have them call Dennis Riecke, Fisheries Biologist at 601-432-2207 for program information.
The Pat Harrison Waterway District (1-880-748-9618 or 601-264-5951) owns and operates 8 lakes with 2,703 water acres in southeast Mississippi. These are Turkey Creek Water Park, Okatibbee Water Park, Dunns Falls Water Park, Archusa Creek Water Park, Dry Creek Water Park, Big Creek Water Park, Little Black Creek Water Park, Maynor Creek Water Park, Flint Creek Water Park and Bluff Creek Water Park. The lakes are managed principally for skiing and boat but all are stocked with largemouth bass, bluegill, redear (bream) and channel catfish. Fees are charged for various uses.
The Pearl River Valley Water Supply District (601-856-6574) is a state agency that owns, operates and maintains the Ross Barnett Reservoir (33,000 acres) which was developed for recreation and as a water source for the City of Jackson.
Federal Agency-Owned Public Fishing Lakes
The US Army Corps of Engineers operates flood control and navigation pools in Mississippi. The Vicksburg District operates and maintains the following flood control reservoirs: Arkabutla Lake - 12,500 acres (662-562-6261); Enid Lake - 16,130 acres (662-563-4531); Grenada Lake - 35,280 acres (662-226-5911); and Sardis Lake - 32,100 acres (662-563-4571). The MDWFP assesses and manages the fish populations, setting the regulations on fishing. Launching and camping fees are charged by the Corps of Engineers. Maps are available from the Corps of Engineer offices, they do not show water depths.
The Mobile District (251-694-3720 or 662-327-2142) operates and maintains the following flood control reservoirs (Okatibbee Lake) and navigation pools: Aberdeen Lake - 4,121 acres; Bay Springs Lake (or Whitten) - 6,700 acres; Amory Pool (or Lock A)- 914 acres; Fulton Pool (or Lock C) - 1,642 acres; Montgomery Pool (or Lock E) - 851 acres; Rankin Pool (or Lock D) - 1,992 acres; Wilkins Pool (or Lock B) 2,718 acres and Okatibbee Lake - 3,800 acres. The MDWFP assesses and manages the fish populations, setting the regulations on fishing. Launching and camping fees are charged by the Corps of Engineers. Maps are available from the Corps of Engineer offices, they do not show water depths.
The US Forest Service (601-965-4391) owns, operates and manages lakes and streams on the National Forests in Mississippi - Holly Springs National Forest, Tombigbee National Forest, Bienville National Forest, Delta National Forest, Homochitto National Forest and Desoto National Forest. The major public fishing waters are: Puskus Lake - 96 acres, Chewalla Lake - 260 acres, Tillatoba Lake - 60 acres, Davis Lake - 200 acres, Choctaw Lake - 100 acres, Little Sunflower River, Marathon Lake - 52 acres, Clear Springs - 15 acres, Black Creek - 5 landings in 15 miles; Black Creek is the only National Wild and Scenic River in Mississippi; 40 mile float trip; Turkey Fork Lake - 250 acres. Facilities include boat ramps, fishing piers, restrooms, picnic tables, swimming areas, campsites with water and electrical hookups (fees are charged) , dump stations, and hiking trails. A brochure is available by contacting the phone number listed above and maps of each National Forest are available for $3.00 each.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service owns, operates and manages the following National Wildlife Refuges (NWR)in Mississippi: Panther Swamp NWR, Hillside NWR, Morgan Brake NWR, Matthews Brake NWR, and Yazoo NWR (all at 662-839-2638); Dahomey NWR and Tallahatchie NWR (both at 662-226-8286); St. Catherine's Creek NWR (601-442-6696); Noxubee NWR (662-323-5548); and Bogue Chitto NWR (504-646-7555). Some of these refuges charge for a fishing on refuge lands. The two principal lakes are Bluff Lake - 899 acres and Lokfoma Lake - 458 acres located on Noxubee NWR. The US Fish and Wildlife Service sets the fishing regulations on their refuges.
There are an unknown number of public fishing lakes owned by cities and counties.
There are approximately 51,253 miles or perennial or permanent streams and 72,504 miles of intermittent (streams that may go dry each year) according to the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). By state law, public waterways are designated by the MDEQ and must have a certain flow to be considered a public waterway. Nonflowing water cannot be designated as a public waterway by state law. The MDEQ has a map and a list of stream sections that are designated public waterways. Floodwater that is overflowing the banks of a public waterway is not considered public water by state law. Any stream not designated a public waterway is a private stream. The status of natural oxbow lakes and lakes that were once part of what is now designated a public waterway is unclear as the MDEQ does not have the authority to designate them as public waterways. There are may lakes like this in the Delta Region of Mississippi. A water body can be declared a "public water" by the courts by reason of prescription (uninterrupted public use). No one can "adversely possess" from the state which may mean that if a water body was ever public it cannot now be considered private.
By Dennis Riecke, MDWFP Fisheries Biologist